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Who Are The Maya?

3/22/2019

1 Comment

 
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The Maya people have been in Belize for at least several thousand years.  Their first recorded settlements in Belize date to about 1,200 B.C., and their civilization rose to prominence from about 900 B.C. to 900 A.D.  What about the Maya today?  As Mayan civilizations declined, small villages, towns, and groups of people continued to survive as subsistence farmers, even as their governing cities and nobility collapsed.  When the Spanish arrived, Maya civilization was already declining.  The Spanish encountered very fierce resistance to their attempts to conquer Maya territories.  Slowly they gained ground, but not without high consequences, including periodic outbreaks of violence against the Spanish.

The Maya populations remaining in Belize when Europeans first arrived were scattered in three provinces, running from north to south.  These were know as Chetumal, Dzuluinicob, and Manche Chol provinces.  In addition to the scattered populations of Maya peasants living in Belize, periodic upheavals in the neighboring countries of Mexico and Guatemala caused Maya refugees to flee into the relative security of Belize.  The first of these major refugee influxes occurred with the Guerra de Las Castas, beginning in the 1840's.  Like the Mestizos, many Maya fled south from Mexico at this time to settle in northern Belize.  These Yucatec Maya settled into life as small farmers, and also became incolved in sugar cane production.

In the 1880's, two other groups of Maya, known as the Mopan and the Ke'hchi, fled neighboring Guatemala to settle in Belize.  The Mopan Maya were fleeing from the Peten area of Guatemala because of heavy taxation, military conscription, and forced labor.  They settled primarily in Cayo District.  The Ke'kchi were fleeing from the Vera Pax area of Guatemala and settled primarily in Toledo District.  Both were and are farmers who continue to live, for the most part, in small villages.  In Toledo District, the Mopan and Ke'kchi make up the majority of the population.  Today, the Maya make up approximately 11% of Belie's population.

The Maya today continue to live mainly in rural areas, with many of their villages sited along rivers and their tributaries, and to engage in agriculture, fisheries and the timber industry.

1 Comment
Linfred sho
4/19/2021 12:49:23 pm

Thank you for this wonderful and thoughtful information I really appreciate this hard work.

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    Belize Budget Suites
    Is located on the island of Ambergris Caye, directly across from the Belize Barrier Reef, off the mainland coast of Belize.  The property is nestled in a cluster of Australian Pine trees, backed to a littoral jungle, and surrounded by tropical gardens.  It's about a one minute walk from the property to the beach, and a 10-15 minute drive from the island airstrip to the property. 

    We offer one bedroom suites (455 s.f.) of living area to include:  livingroom, kitchenette, private bathroom and bedroom.

    We are also about a one minute walk from one of the best restaurants on the island serving (breakfast, lunch & dinner).  Within walking distance you can find:
    (3) blocks is Robyn's BBQ
    (4) blocks is 2 fruit stands
    (5) blocks local grocery store

    IF  YOU'RE COMING TO BELIZE TO...............
    If you're coming to Belize to dive the Blue Hole, descend the shelf walls at Turneffe, snorkel the Barrier Reef, explore Mayan ruins, rappel into a cave, kayak along the river through caves, zip line through jungle tree tops, hike through a cave to see an ancient human skeleton, swim with sharks, listen to Howler Monkey's, hold a boa constrictor, feed a jaguar, horseback ride through the jungle, canoe through a cave, rappel down a waterfall, sail around an island, enjoy cocktails & dinner to a sunset, climb 130' feet to the top of a Mayan ruin, rip up the jungle trails on an ATV, float through a series of caves on a tube, and sip on a rum punch.....
    then this is the place for you. 
    Belize Budget Suites, offers you clean, affordable, attractive, accommodations, at prices that allow you to do all the things just mentioned. 

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  • HOME
  • BOOK NOW
  • RATES
  • ACCOMMODATIONS
  • ABOUT US
    • Reviews & Testimonials
    • The Property
    • The Neighborhood
    • Blog - Belize Adventure
    • Blog - 2 Boys in Belize
    • FAQ
  • ABOUT BELIZE
    • Where is Belize?
    • Traveling to Belize >
      • International Flights & Airlines
      • Belize Visas & Immigration
      • Arriving in Belize
      • Belize Land Borders
      • Getting to the Island
      • Departing Belize
      • What to Bring
      • How To Save Money
    • Best Time to Visit
    • Know Before You Go
    • Is Belize Safe?
    • Belize by the Month
    • Belize Festivals >
      • Food Festivals
      • Chocolate Festival
      • Lobster Festival
      • Mango Festival
      • Taco Festival
    • Belize Maps
    • Belize History
    • Ambergris Caye
    • San Pedro
  • ADVENTURES
    • Where to Eat
    • Things to Do
    • Diving >
      • Diving in Belize
      • Diving Vacations
      • Diving Blue Hole
      • Diving Turneffe Atoll
      • Diving Barrier Reef
      • Diving Basil Jones
      • Night Diving
    • Snorkeling >
      • Snorkel in Belize
      • Snorkeling Vacations
      • Hol Chan Marine
      • Shark Ray Alley
      • Mexico Rocks & Tres Cocos
      • Coral Gardens
      • Blue Hole Snorkeling
      • Bachalar Chico Marine
    • Fishing >
      • Fishing in Belize
      • Fishing Vacations
      • Deep Sea Fishing
      • Reef Fishing
      • Flat Fishing
      • Night Fishing
      • Robles Fishing, Snorkel & Beach BBQ
      • Fishing Charters
    • Sailing >
      • Sailing in Belize
      • Sailing Vacations
      • Day Sail to Caye Caulker
      • Manatee Watch Snorkel Goff Caye
      • Sail Around the Island
      • Sunset Sail
      • Sunset Houseboat
      • Sunset Dinner Cruise
      • Sunset Houseboat-Tapas
      • Island Hopping
      • Private Catamaran Charters
    • Jungle >
      • Jungles in Belize
      • Jungle Vacations
      • Bird Watching
      • Birds of Belize
      • Belize Annual Bird Festival
      • Zip Lining
      • Jungle Trek
      • Antelope Falls Rappelling
      • ATV Jungle Bikes
      • Horseback Riding
      • Belize Zoo
      • Baboon Santuary
    • Caves >
      • Caving in Belize
      • Caving Vacations
      • ATM Cave
      • Black Hole Cave Rappelling
      • Cave Tubing
      • Cave Canoeing
      • Cave Waterfall Rappellilng
      • Cave Kayaking
      • Lost World Expedition
      • River Cave Expedition
      • 7 Miles of Caves
    • Mayan Temples >
      • Temples in Belize
      • Mayan Vacations
      • Altun Ha Ruins
      • Cahal Pech Ruins
      • Caracol Ruins
      • Cerros Maya Ruins
      • Lamanai Mayan Ruins
      • Lubaantun Site
      • Nim Li Punit Ruins
      • Santa Rita Mayan Ruins
      • Tikal (Guatamala)
      • Xunantunich
    • Gallery >
      • Jungle Zip Lining
      • ATM Cave
      • Lamanai Mayan Ruins
      • Belize Zoo
      • Hol Chan-Shark Ray
      • Cave Tubing
      • Xunantunich
  • CONTACT US